Prostitution in Switzerland is legal, but there are important rules to follow. Buying sex is not criminalised in Switzerland. Human Trafficking is not legal.

Requirements to work in prostitution

To work legally in sex work, you must:

• Be at least 18 years old.
• Have a swiss passport or a valid work permit/registration confirmation.
• Be mentally capable of making decisions.

Depending on your passport and the length of how long you want to work in prostitution, you either need a work permit or a registration confirmation.

Registration confirmation (up to 90 days per year)

For EU/EFTA nationals: You can work for up to 90 days per year under notification procedure instead of a work permit. Registration is possible here.

• Free and simple: the notification process is free of charge.
• Where you work matters: you must register your workplace, but you can declare multiple locations at once.
• Timing: registration must be completed at least 8 days before you start working.
• Changing workplaces: if you switch locations, you need to cancel your previous registration and submit a new one.
• No health insurance needed.
• Not taxable: Working within the 90 days registration procedure, paying taxes is not needed

Other nationals: if you don’t already have a work permit or permanent residency from Switzerland, it is not legal to do prostitution.

All information about the registration process and timelines can be found on the Website of WAS.

Work Permit (more than 90 days per year)

For EU/EFTA nationals: If you want to work longer than 90 days a year, you need to apply for a work permit (L, B or G Permit) at the migration office of canton Lucerne.

What is needed for the application:

• Fill out Formula 1: All the information on how to fill the formula out, can be found on the website of the Migration department of canton Lucerne.
• Copy of your Passport or ID
• Registration at the municipality: For this an apartment rental agreement and health insurance is needed.

Plus for employees:

• Copy of your work contract

Plus for self employed:

• Business Plan: This is an example of how a business plan can look like

→ Taxes & insurance: prostitution is taxable, and health insurance is mandatory in Switzerland when having a L, B or G permit.

1. Working on the streets

• Street-based sex work is legal in the canton of Lucerne. But only on specific places.
• In the city of Lucerne, it is regulated – it is not allowed near schools, homes, religious sites, sports facilities, or retirement homes.
• In practice, it is mainly allowed in the industrial area of Ibach, Reusseggstrasse.

2. Working in a salon

• Salon work is allowed in the canton of Lucerne.
• If more than two people work in a salon, a permit is required (valid for 5 years and renewable).
• The salon manager must apply for the permit with the trade police using a special form.
• Important rules:
  !!! You cannot live in the salon. Working and living space must be separate.!!! Managers cannot control who you see or what services you offer.

   

  !!!They can set general rules (like opening hours and fees), but you must always have the freedom to decide what work you accept.

3. Working as an escort or in an agency

• There are no specific regulations for escort work or agencies in Lucerne.
• It is allowed without special conditions.

4. Working from home

• You can work from private housing, even though sex work is generally not allowed in residential areas.
• If more than two people work together, salon permit rules apply (see above).

What rights do people working in prostitution have?

As a worker in Prostitution in Switzerland, you have the right to:

• Be treated with respect – no one can mistreat or disrespect you.
• Always insist on condom use – your health comes first; you can refuse any service without protection.
• Decide what services you offer – you are in control of your own body and work.
• Say no – no client, manager, or anyone else can force you to do anything against your will.
• Seek support – you can visit a counselling centre for help, advice, and support.

Your safety and rights matter. If you face any issues, reach out for help!

Important: In Switzerland, pimping and human trafficking are illegal.

• No one can force you to do sex work.
• No one can control how much you work.
• You decide which clients you accept and what services you offer.
• No one can take your earnings.
• No one has the right to watch you, threaten you, or use violence against you.

If someone tries to control or exploit you, seek help. Please contact us, we are glad to support you.

Your rights as a victim of crime

If you are a victim of threats, violence, robbery, rape, or human trafficking, you have the right to:

Free support – the Opferhilfe (victim support services) provides:

• Psychological and legal counseling
• Immediate financial assistance
• Compensation for damages

Medical care and protection – you can receive medical treatment and protection if needed.

File a police complaint – you have the right to report the crime to the police. Your cooperation helps catch offenders.

What responsibilities do sex workers have?

As a sex worker in Switzerland, you must:

• Follow Swiss laws – you are required to obey all legal regulations.
• Carry your documents – if authorities check, you must show your valid papers.

If you break the rules:

• No work permit? You could be fined and may have to leave Switzerland.
• Serious crimes (like drug dealing, theft, or violence) can lead to criminal charges, fines, prison, or deportation.

To avoid legal trouble, always stay informed about the rules in your area!

What is human trafficking?

We speak of human trafficking when people are lured into work offers or migrate to Switzerland based on false promises. Typically, they are in a precarious economic situation in their home country and hope for better living and working conditions in Switzerland. Victims of human trafficking often have to pay off (fictional and inflated) debts for their journey, identity documents, or housing in Switzerland, and their labor is exploited. They are kept in a state of coercion through threats and violence. One form of Human Trafficking can be sexual exploitation.

Human trafficking typically involves:

1. Recruitment: Traffickers often deceive victims with promises of better job opportunities, education, or a better life. They might lure them into exploitation through false offers or threats.
2. Transportation: Once recruited, victims are often moved across borders or within countries, sometimes under the guise of legitimate employment or education opportunities. In many cases, victims are not aware of the true intentions of the traffickers.
3. Exploitation: Victims are forced to perform labor (such as factory work, domestic work, or agriculture) or engage in sexual activities (such as prostitution or pornography) under the control of the traffickers. They may be subjected to physical abuse, threats, and manipulation to maintain control over them.

You are a victim of human trafficking if:

• You were brought to Switzerland under false promises.
• You were forced into sex work or another job.
• You are forced to pay off debts or excessive referral fees.
• You are threatened, controlled, or physically harmed.
• Someone has taken your money or earnings.

Human trafficking is a serious crime in Switzerland and is strictly prosecuted.

You have the right to help and protection

• It doesn’t matter where you are from or if you have a residence permit – you still have the right to support.
• All advisory offices are confidential – your information will not be shared.

If you need help, reach out – you are not alone!

What to do when being a victim of Human Trafficking

If you need help there are different ways for reaching out. It depends on how emergent the situation is. Be aware that the police in Switzerland are educated about the topic of human trafficking and are trustworthy. Nevertheless you might have had different experiences in your home countries, the police is here to help and protect you.

1. Reach Out to Authorities or Hotlines

• Call emergency services: Dial 112 or 117 for immediate help from the police.
• Swiss Hotline for Victims of Human Trafficking: ACT212 Hotline 0840 212 212

Find a Safe Place

• If possible, move to a location where you can safely seek help, like a public place (e.g., a hospital, police station, or a busy area).
• Avoid being isolated or in areas where the traffickers can easily control your movements.

3. Document Details Safely

• If it’s safe, try to gather details that could help authorities (such as names, vehicle details, addresses, or any other information about the traffickers). Be cautious with any form of communication, as your trafficker may be monitoring you.

4. Contact Organizations for Support

• In Luzern: contact bLOVEd Luzern, Mobile +41 78 759 84 87
• Contact a person you trust, e.g. a friend, doctor, …

6. Do Not Blame Yourself

• Human trafficking is a crime, and you are a victim. You are not at fault. Don’t hesitate to seek help from organizations that specialize in assisting victims of trafficking.

7. Cooperate with Authorities

• If you are able, provide authorities with as much information as you can. The police can help you exit the trafficking situation and may be able to start an investigation to arrest the traffickers.

If you’re not in immediate danger, take some time to assess your situation carefully, but if you are at risk, reach out to the authorities or a support organization immediately.

If you are ever in immediate danger, the quickest way to access help is to call the police.

International Sign for Help

Did you know that there is an international sign for help? If you are in danger and you can’t call someone, try to do the following sign when you are in public. People will recognise and try to help you!

The police are responsible for:

• protecting victims of crimes like threats, violence, and human trafficking. They can also refer victims to support services.
• Investigating and charging people involved in serious crimes, including human trafficking and violent offenses.
• Checking business owners to ensure they are not illegally promoting prostitution.
• Checking identification, residency, and work permits to ensure legal compliance.

What can the police do during a check?

They may:

• Ask to see your passport, residence, or work permit.
• Enter your room as part of their inspection.
• Search you if they suspect you have committed a crime (you have the right to be searched by a female officer).
• Arrest you if you don’t have a valid residence or work permit.
• Take you to the police station if you cannot show your ID.

Your rights during a police check

You have the right to:

• Know the officer’s name.
• Refuse to sign any document if you don’t agree with or understand it.
• Stay silent if you are being accused of something.
• Get a receipt for any items the police take from you.

Your rights in a legal process

You have the right to an interpreter if you don’t understand the language.
You have the right to a lawyer to defend you.

If you ever feel unfairly treated, seek legal support!

Stay safe while working

• Stay clear-headed – avoid alcohol and drugs before and during work.
• Trust your gut – if something feels wrong, leave immediately.
• Wear safe clothing – avoid scarves (risk of strangulation) and tight clothes that could limit movement.
• Remove dangerous objects – keep knives, heavy vases, or sharp objects out of reach.
• Inform someone – always let someone know where you are, especially for outcalls. If possible, have a companion.

Choosing and dealing with clients

• Pick your clients carefully – be extra cautious with those under the influence of alcohol or drugs.
• Set boundaries – always agree on a price before starting.
• Avoid risky situations – never be alone with multiple clients. If in doubt, say no.

During an appointment

• Stay alert & in control – you are in charge. Always keep an eye on the client.
• Don’t leave clients unattended – this helps prevent theft or unexpected behavior.
• Create a safety backup – tell the client that someone is waiting for you nearby.

What to do when in danger

• call for help – shout, make noise, and draw attention to yourself.
• call the police – dial 117 in an emergency.
• your life comes first – if necessary, return the client’s money and get out safely.
• warn others – if you encounter a dangerous client, inform other sex workers.

Outdoor sex – know your rights

• public nudity – being naked in public is not illegal in switzerland, unless it is sexually motivated. Some cantons may still issue fines.
• outdoor sex – not directly illegal, but if someone feels disturbed, they can file a sexual harassment or exhibitionism complaint.
• sex in public toilets – generally not punishable, but some places may have rules against it.

Safety first! Always protect yourself and stay informed about your rights.

Regular STI & HIV Testing – Stay Safe and Healthy

Getting tested regularly for HIV and STIs helps you:

• Stay healthy
• Protect your partners
• Enjoy sex without worry

Even if you feel fine, some infections don’t show symptoms. That’s why regular testing is important—whether it’s for a casual encounter or a long-term relationship.

How Often Should You Get Tested?

HIV & Syphilis Testing

• At least once a year (or when starting a new relationship)
• If you have ~1 partner per month – Test every 6 months
• If you have ~3 partners per month – Test every 3 months
• If you’re on HIV PrEP – Test during your routine check-ups
• If you’re living with HIV – Viral load & syphilis testing as part of your medical check-ups

Gonorrhea & Chlamydia Testing

• At least once a year (or for new relationships)
• If you have ~1 partner per month – Test every 6 months
• If you’re on HIV PrEP – Get tested during your routine check-ups
• If you’re living with HIV – STI testing as part of medical check-ups

You don’t need to count partners—other factors affect your risk too. By following these guidelines, you’re taking care of your health!

Hepatitis C – Who Should Get Tested?

If you’re at higher risk for Hepatitis C, testing is recommended once a year:

• If you are HIV-positive (as part of your routine check-up)
• If you are on PrEP (included in your regular check-up)
• If you have sex involving blood (e.g., fisting)
• If you snort or inject drugs

Not sure about your risk? Our counselors can help you find the best testing routine for you.

Taking care of your sexual health means taking care of yourself and your partners. Get tested regularly! 

Vaccinations – Protect Yourself from STIs and Infections

Vaccines can protect you from serious infections like Mpox, HPV, and Hepatitis A & B. These infections can have serious health effects, so it’s worth getting vaccinated.

Where Can You Get Vaccinated?

You can find vaccination centres here:

• Lucerne cantonal hospital LUCERNE
  Spitalstrasse 16
  6000 Luzern
• Lucerne Cantonal Hospital SURSEE
  Spitalstrasse 16a
  6210 Sursee

Why Get Vaccinated?

Some sexually transmitted infections (STIs) spread easily even with condom use. Vaccination is the best way to protect yourself because it helps:

• Prevent infection
• Reduce transmission
• Protect against serious illness

Which Vaccines Are Recommended?

HPV (Human Papillomavirus)

• How It Spreads: Through skin-to-skin contact, mostly during sex. Can also spread via sex toys or surfaces.
• Risks: Some HPV types can cause cancer in the genital, anal, and throat areas. Others can cause genital warts.
• Why Get Vaccinated? The vaccine protects against the most dangerous types of HPV.

More info: HPV Vaccination Program

Hepatitis A & B

• How It Spreads: Through sex and contaminated food, water, or bodily fluids.
• Risks: Hepatitis is a serious liver infection that can cause long-term damage.
• Why Get Vaccinated? The vaccine effectively protects against both Hepatitis A & B (can be combined in one shot).

Mpox (Monkeypox)

• How It Spreads: Close physical contact, mainly during sex.
• Risks: Can cause painful skin rashes on the genitals, anus, and mouth.
• Why Get Vaccinated? The vaccine lowers the risk of infection and also reduces the chance of severe symptoms.

Stay Safe & Get Vaccinated!

Vaccines are an easy and effective way to protect your health. If you have any questions, visit a vaccination center or speak to a healthcare provider.

Is there mandatory hiv/sti testing? No

What can you not get vaccinated for?

Unfortunately, there is not yet a vaccination for all sexually transmitted diseases. These are chlamydia, gonorrhoea, syphilis, genital herpes (HSV-2) and HIV/Aids. The reason for this is because they are easily transmitted. Even condoms, although they reduce the risk of transmission, do not offer complete protection. However, most of these diseases can be treated effectively. Early detection and treatment are crucial to avoid long-term damage

Consent is essential for sex. If someone is too drunk, drugged, or unconscious, they cannot give consent. If sexual acts happen without consent, it is sexual assault or rape.

What to Do If You Witness Sexual Assault

If you see someone in danger or too intoxicated to consent:

• Step in and help – Distract or intervene if it’s safe.
• Keep the person safe – Stay with them or call for help.
• Call the police (117) if necessary.

If You Have Experienced Sexual Violence

You are not alone. There is help available for victims of sexual assault and abuse. If you need support, reach out to a trusted person, a support organization, or the police.

Your safety and well-being come first!

First Aid & Calling an Ambulance – What to Do in an Emergency situation

If Someone Is Unconscious or Having Trouble Breathing:

• Put them in the recovery position (on their side) to keep their airway open.
• Stay with them – their condition can get worse quickly.
• Watch for signs of danger – if they stop breathing, they could suffocate.

Call an Ambulance (Dial 144)

In a medical emergency, call 144 immediately! It could save a life.
The most important thing is that the person gets medical help as fast as possible.
Ambulances usually come without the police, so don’t be afraid to call for help.

Stay calm, act fast, and always prioritize safety!

Consent: Only „YES“ Means Yes

Sex must always be mutual. If someone forces you to have sex against your will, it is a criminal offense.

Your Sexual Rights

Everyone, regardless of gender, sexual orientation, or identity, has the right to:

• Express their sexuality freely, without force, discrimination, or violence.
• Access sexual health information, medical care, and counseling.
• Choose their own partners and have relationships based on mutual consent.
• Enjoy safe, pleasurable sex while protecting their health.
• Have privacy and control over their own body and choices.

Understanding Consent

Consent means everyone involved actively agrees to everything happening during sex.

Consent is NOT valid if someone:

• Is too drunk, drugged, or asleep to give clear agreement.
• Feels pressured, afraid, or dependent on the other person.

If you’re unsure, always ask! Pay attention to body language and verbal cues.
Respect Boundaries:

• It’s okay to stop or change your mind at any time.
• Sex can be different for everyone – it can involve different levels of touch or certain parts of the body.
• If someone says „no“ or „stop,“ respect it immediately.

Don’t Pressure Someone!
Statements like „But you said yes earlier“, „Come on, just a little“, or „I was looking forward to this“ can make people feel forced. No one should feel guilty for saying no.

Stealthing: Removing a Condom Without Consent Is Sexual Abuse
Stealthing is when a sex partner secretly removes the condom before or during sex without your permission.

• This is a serious violation of trust and can have legal consequences.
• If this happens to you, you have the right to seek advice and legal support.

Sex and Pain

Some people enjoy BDSM or pain-related activities during sex. In Switzerland:

• If all partners fully agree to the activity, it is legal.
• Minor injuries during consensual BDSM are not punishable under Swiss law.

If someone does something against your will, it is a crime.
Even if you agreed to sex, you did NOT agree to pain or injury without consent.
Your rights matter! If you feel unsure, pressured, or unsafe, seek help and support.

How old do you have to be to have sex?

• The legal age of consent in Switzerland is 16.
• The only exception: If the age difference is 3 years or less, sexual acts between young people are not punishable.
• This law exists to protect young people’s physical, emotional, and sexual development.

Age of consent: Legal protection for those under 16

• If you are under 16, the law protects you from any sexual contact with adults – even if you agree to it.
• No one is allowed to touch, kiss, or have sex with you.

Protection until age 18

• If you are under 18, sexual acts are illegal in certain situations:
• If you are in a dependent relationship (e.g., with a teacher, boss, or coach).
• If it involves sex work (sex in exchange for money or gifts).
• If it includes any sexual images or videos of minors (this is considered illegal pornography).

If you ever feel pressured or unsafe, seek help. Your rights matter!